Guard against "high bath" water waste in urban water crisis in a better
May 26, 2011
Guard against "high bath" water waste in urban water crisis in a better
Guard against "high bath" water waste in urban water crisis in a better
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Home Page > Business > Business Ideas > Guard against "high bath" water waste in urban water crisis in a better
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Guard against "high bath" water waste in urban water crisis in a better
By: xtxtx
Posted: Mar 31, 2011
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Water is life, even for a moment people to produce an indispensable resource. However, severe water shortages in many northern cities, on the one hand, the Government attaches great importance to water conservation, the relevant departments in promoting water conservation tried every means to stop wastage; the other hand, a huge bath water industry in recent years make a big fast Previous: Beijing?? bath industry for 20 years by a few hundred times at home, Shijiazhuang?? bath industry for creating “Bath have” full name “upgrade”; Shanxi?? bath industry prosperity quickly spread to the second and third tier cities … …
Bath life of this essential human civilization. However, when the bathing establishments required for reception of the King Fu Jing extravagance, normal consumption of the breeding of naked bathing water waste, District 1 bath tickets, how to cover the market supply and demand behavior behind the depletion of resources, how to hide on the survival of future generations strategic resources and waste a large increase moral failure? Of the bath industry, especially the luxury-type bath industry abnormal prosperity, can no longer turn a blind eye!
Comment reporters in Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, joint research found that most local governments now more emphasis on this particular sector of water management, mainly to the price means. However, due to high consumption, especially consumption of host type is not sensitive to the special nature of the price, plus a number of water companies to use without permission by various means cheap water, water management in this industry effect is not significant. Rely solely on market price adjustment means of the substantive effect is difficult to obtain water, but can not swing related industries and killed. How the combined use of administrative, price, technical means, not only meet the normal requirements, but also to saving water?
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Coach Purses – the Latest and Most Stylish Trends
Shanghai World Expo’s theme is “Better City, Better Life.” However, China 2 / 3 of cities, water shortages, inadequate water supply is to face reality. China has identified the implementation of “the most stringent water management system”, bath taps industry must manage well.
Southwest China this year, suffered a rare drought, water conservation use once again become the focus of attention of the community. It was this analogy, if the world has a thermos bottle of water per capita, China’s per capita is only a glass of water, and Beijing, the per capita only one saliva. Beijing water to ease the tension surrounding provinces have repeatedly urged the Beijing water. Such as the 2004 book Field Reservoir in Shanxi Province, Hebei Province, Beijing pot large river reservoir water to 92 million cubic meters, flows over the past month.
Status of scarce water resources and extreme contrary, in recent years, various bath, spa SPA, Spa club is blossom everywhere in the capital. Environmental groups have put forward the “luxury-type water consumption” concept, on the bath industry, expressed concern about the waste of water resources, but the related concept of management recognition of this doubt, on the quantitative management of water bath industry, which is still blank. Bath industry should have the corresponding water consumption limit? Bath should complete construction of recycled water treatment facility? Bath industry expansion should be limited? Comment journalists launched an investigation into these issues.
Bath & water consumption: a not so clear, astronomical
April 2010, the South East Fourth Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing near a large bath.
Because is not the weekend, this bath center and during part of the Department of more than 10 guests in spacious and bright lobby, the pool of nearly 20 square meters of bubble bath only two customers. “Our pond of water every day for absolutely guarantee health.” Attendants greet customers warmly.
Empty room, sauna, steam some images. While in the shower area, a guest is comfortable to shave, a large open side of the nozzle, water splashed scour the ground.
Not only here, in the Chaoyang District, Xicheng District, Beijing, Dongcheng District, as well as thousands of bathing in the whole place, this scene played out every day.
xtxtx – About the Author:
I am China Manufacturers writer, reports some information about ladies coin purse , leather frame purse.
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Long Textile Limited emerging key practice energy conservation
May 24, 2011
Long Textile Limited emerging key practice energy conservation
Long Textile Limited emerging key practice energy conservation
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Long Textile Limited emerging key practice energy conservation
By: xtxtx
Posted: Aug 09, 2010
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Fuzhou emerging Long Textile Limited was founded in 2003, Changle City, Fujian Province, “return to the economy,” one of the items, located in Jinfeng Industrial Zone, Changle City, Phoenix Area thick, covers an area of 130 acres, with a total investment Jin Yi far, with 9 set of more advanced modern dyeing and finishing facilities. Textile dyeing industry as an important component of industrial chain, which greatly boosted the development of the textile industry, but the dyeing business is big water, sewage problems are bound to exist, so in the early days of the company attaches great importance to environmental protection, always environmental protection as the lifeline of enterprise development, business management to environmental protection as the top priority task. Main approaches: >> Textile energy saving in action
One environmental priority, willing to invest. Enterprises need to develop environmental protection first, saving emission reduction is the driving force of business development, change the status quo for the implementation of emission reduction, improvement of printing and dyeing industry, widespread pollution, the introduction of the company’s focus on finishing the advanced pollution control technology, the initial plant successively to Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Dongguan, Foshan, several large printing companies such as study tours, the final choice of technology is strong in New Dayu Co., Ltd. Guangdong dyeing wastewater treatment design for the company unit. So far his company has invested more than 1400 million for the construction of sewage treatment, sewage treatment capacity of 5000 tons / day, and realized more than 80% recycle and reuse, reached a discharge standard of sewage treatment facilities in 2005 adopted a one-time Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau of the environmental inspection, and by the acclaim. Although the end of the water cycle to do a one-time use increased input costs, but to ensure maximum effective use of water resources, environmental protection investment, the effectiveness, but also allow enterprises to have tasted the sweetness.
Second, recycling, resource conservation. With the socio-economic development and industrialization process, water resources become tighter, so water conservation, optimize the allocation of resources is the bounden duty of each enterprise, for which the company will deal with after compliance focus on large-scale recycling of waste water pool, subject to further After purification, according to different colors of fabric to take specific measures, combined with production processes, optimize resource allocation, reasonable recycling to maximize water conservation. Handle 4,000 tons of water daily basis, 80% recycle and reuse, water saving more than 3000 tons per day, saving over 100 tons a year. Although the sewage treatment needs of nearly 2 yuan per ton fee, close to the water cost, but the key is to ensure the effective use of water resources to achieve the emission reduction target, the effective protection of the environment, and achieved good business and social benefits.
Third, good faith, the energy saving. Energy is the basis, emission reduction is the goal, for water resources, the prevention of pollution is the greatest savings. For corporate environmental management, the company also actively involved in the mobilization of all employees, enhance environmental awareness, pay close attention to business, “three wastes” treatment, to ensure that facilities operating normally. The company also set up a professional sewage management station, and bring it into the company’s core department to manage, develop norms of pollution control processes and operational management procedures, strict pollution control management, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, the better off each process implement energy saving measures, strengthen environmental protection.
xtxtx – About the Author:
I am a professional writer from China Manufacturers, which contains a great deal of information about personalized luggage tag , oven liner, welcome to visit!
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Economy Of Kuwait
May 23, 2011
Economy Of Kuwait
Economy in greater depth
Kuwait is one of the richest countries in the Muslim world. Current GDP per capita reached astonishing peak growth of 439% in the 1970s. But this proved unsustainable and contracted by 58% in the 1980s. However rising global oil demand helped register growth of 91% in the 1990s. Diversification is a long-term issue for this over-exposed economy.
Macro-economic trend
This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Kuwait at market prices estimated by the International Monetary Fund with figures in millions of Kuwaiti Dinars.
Year
Gross Domestic Product
US Dollar Exchange
Inflation Index
(2000=100)
Per Capita Income
(as % of USA)
1980
7,764
0.27 Kuwaiti Dinars
55
171.08
1985
6,450
0.29 Kuwaiti Dinars
68
71.58
1990
5,328
0.29 Kuwaiti Dinars
80
37.00
1995
8,114
0.29 Kuwaiti Dinars
92
62.14
2000
11,570
0.30 Kuwaiti Dinars
100
48.92
2005
21,783
0.29 Kuwaiti Dinars
108
64.35
For purchasing power parity comparisons, the US Dollar is exchanged at 0.48 Kuwaiti Dinars only. Average wages in 2007 hover around ,250 per month for Kuwaitis. As for skilled and experienced non-Kuwaiti (Engineers, Doctors, and Managers) the average monthly salary is hiked up tremendously, to an average of ,000+ a month excluding living and other benefits. Please, also keep in mind that Kuwait is a tax free country so all the above figures reflect actual take home numbers.
Kuwait is a small country with massive oil reserves, whose economy has been traditionally dominated by the state and its oil industry. During the 1970s, Kuwait benefited from the dramatic rise in oil prices, which Kuwait actively promoted through its membership in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). The economy suffered from the triple shock of a 1982 securities market crash, the mid-1980s drop in oil prices, and the 1990 Iraqi invasion and occupation. The Kuwaiti Government-in-exile depended upon its 0 billion in overseas investments during the Iraqi occupation in order to help pay for the reconstruction. Thus, by 1993, this balance was cut to less than half of its pre-invasion level. The wealth of Kuwait is based primarily on oil and capital reserves, and the Iraqi occupation severely damaged both.
In the closing hours of the Persian Gulf War in February 1991, the Iraqi occupation forces set ablaze or damaged 749 of Kuwait’s oil wells. All of these fires were extinguished within a year. Production has been restored, and refineries and facilities have been modernized. Oil exports surpassed their pre-invasion levels in 1993 with production levels only constrained by OPEC quotas.
Oil
Main article: Oil industry of Kuwait
In 1934, the ruler of Kuwait granted an oil concession to the Kuwait Oil Co. (KOC), jointly owned by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (later British Petroleum Company) and Gulf Oil Corp. In 1976, the Kuwaiti Government nationalized KOC. The following year, Kuwait took over onshore production in the Divided Zone between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. KOC produces jointly there with Texaco, Inc., which, by its 1984 purchase of Getty Oil Co., acquired the Saudi Arabian onshore concession in the Divided Zone.
In the Offshore Divided Zone, the Arabian Oil Co. 80% owned by Japanese interests and 10% each by the Kuwaiti and Saudi Governments has produced on behalf of both countries since 1961. The original concession agreements will expire in January 2003; negotiations to replace the concession with a technical service agreement should be completed in 2002.
The Kuwait Petroleum Corporation. (KPC), an integrated international oil company, is the parent company of the government’s operations in the petroleum sector, and includes Kuwait Oil Company, which produced oil and gas; Kuwait National Petroleum Co., refining and domestic sales; Petrochemical Industries Co., producing ammonia and urea; Kuwait Foreign Petroleum Exploration Co., with several concessions in developing countries; Kuwait Oil Tanker Co.; and Santa Fe International Corp. The latter, purchased outright in 1982, gives KPC a worldwide presence in the petroleum industry.
KPC also has purchased from Gulf Oil Co. refineries and associated service stations in the Benelux nations and Scandinavia, as well as storage facilities and a network of service stations in Italy. In 1987, KPC bought a 19% share in British Petroleum, which was later reduced to 10%. KPC markets its products in Europe under the brand Q8 and is interested in the markets of the United States and Japan.
Kuwait has about 94 billion barrels (15 km) of recoverable oil reserves. Estimated capacity, before the war, was about 2.4 million barrels (380,000 m) per day. During the Iraqi occupation, Kuwait’s oil-producing capacity was reduced to practically nothing. However, tremendous recovery and improvements have been made. Oil production was 1.5 million barrels (240,000 m) per day by the end of 1992, and pre-war capacity was restored in 1993. Kuwait’s production capacity is estimated to be 2.5 million barrels (400,000 m) per day. Kuwait plans to increase its capacity to 3.5 million (560,000 m) barrels per day by 2005.
v d e
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Algeria Angola Ecuador Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Venezuela
Social benefits
Kuwait has a fairly open economy with a lot of multi-national companies operating in the oil-rich nation. Shown here is a Burger King restaurant situated at the Kuwait International Airport.
Diversification
In 2007, hydrocarbon industries accounted for well over 95% of the Kuwaiti economy. Diversification of the economy into manufacturing industries remain a long-term issue.
Industry in Kuwait consists of several large export-oriented petrochemical units, oil refineries, and a range of small manufacturers. It also includes large water desalinization, ammonia, desulfurization, fertilizer, brick, block, and cement plants. During the invasion, the Iraqis looted nearly all movable items of worth, especially high-technology items and small machinery. Much of this has been replaced with newer equipment.
Agriculture
Agriculture is limited by the lack of water and arable land. The government has experimented in growing food through hydroponics and carefully managed farms. However, most of the soil which was suitable for farming in south central Kuwait was destroyed when Iraqi troops set fire to oil wells in the area and created vast “oil lakes”. Fish and shrimp are plentiful in territorial waters, and largescale commercial fishing has been undertaken locally and in the Indian Ocean.
Shipping
The Kuwait Oil Tankers Co. has 35 crude oil and refined product carriers and is the largest tanker company in an OPEC country. Kuwait also is a member of the United Arab Shipping Company.
External trade and finance
Kuwaiti exports in 2006
The Kuwaiti dinar is a strong currency pegged to a basket of currencies in which the U.S. dollar has the most weight. Kuwait ordinarily runs a balance-of-payments surplus.
Government revenues are dependent on oil revenues. Kuwait’s fiscal surplus in 2000 was some 15% of GDP, while it reversed to a deficit of more that 2% of GDP in 2001 on sliding oil prices.
The government’s two reserve funds: the Fund for Future Generations and the General Reserve Fund, which totalled nearly 0 billion prior to the invasion in 1990, were the primary source of capital for the Kuwaiti Government during the war. While these funds were depleted to – billion after the war, they currently are estimated around 8 billion. The bulk of this reserve is invested in the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Japan, and Southeast Asia. In order of importance, foreign assets are believed to be invested in stocks and bonds, fixed yield instruments (mostly short term), and real estate. Kuwait follows a generally conservative investment policy.
Kuwait has been a major source of foreign economic assistance to other states through the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development, an autonomous state institution created in 1961 on the pattern of Western and international development agencies. In 1974, the fund’s lending mandate was expanded to include all not just Arab developing countries.
Over the years aid was provided to Egypt, Syria, and Jordan, as well as the Palestine Liberation Organization. During the Iran-Iraq war, significant Kuwaiti aid was given to the Iraqis. The Kuwait Fund issued loans and technical assistance grants totaling over 0 million during its fiscal year ending 30 June 2000.
The stock market capitalisation of listed companies in Kuwait was valued at 0,080 million in 2005 by the World Bank.
Other statistics
Investment (gross fixed): 6.6% of GDP (2005 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA
Agriculture – products: practically no crops; fish
Industrial production growth rate: -5% (2002 est.)
Electricity:
production: 38.19 billion kWh (2003)
consumption: 35.52 billion kWh (2003)
exports: 0 kWh (2002)
imports: 0 kWh (2002)
Electricity – production by source:
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
Oil:
production: 2.418 million bbl/day (2005 est.)
consumption: 400,000 bbl/day (2006 est.)
exports: 2.57 million barrel/day (2008)
imports: NA
proved reserves: 105.0 billion barrel (2005 est.), including the divided zone.
Natural gas:
production: 8.3 billion cu m (2003 est.)
consumption: 8.3 billion cu m (2003 est.)
exports: 0 m (2002 est.)
imports: 0 m (2002 est.)
proved reserves: 1.572 trillion cu m (2005)
Current account balance: .51 billion (2005 est.)
Exports – commodities: oil and refined products, fertilizers
Imports – commodities: food, construction materials, vehicles and parts, clothing
Reserves of foreign exchange & gold: .296 billion (2005 est.)
Exchange rates: Kuwaiti dinars per US dollar – 0.3014 (2004), 0.298 (2003), 0.3039 (2002), 0.3067 (2001), 0.3068 (2000)
See also
Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development
Kuwait Investment Authority
References
^ GDP: GDP per capita, current US dollars
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Dongguan Beer Produced 1 Ton Of Water Standards Promulgated Wine Was 7 Tons Of Water A
May 22, 2011
Dongguan Beer Produced 1 Ton Of Water Standards Promulgated Wine Was 7 Tons Of Water A
Dongguan Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau and the City Water Supplies Department jointly issued the beer manufacturing industry in Dongguan City, Union standards for water scale, Dongguan, all three companies involved, including local beer, this standard is far higher than the national standards, national standards for water conservation than 30 % or more, will come into operation on 30th of this month. Next, the hall of the Union, the paper industry standards is the recent focus of the work. Dongguan three companies all involved.
It is sub-vice president of the Dongguan Institute of Measurement & Zhang introduced the beer manufacturing water companies are generally the implementation of GB18916.6-2004 the national standard, which provides a fixed quantity of water per unit of product indices, January 1, 2001 put into operation in the beer factory, a fixed quantity of water per unit of product B-level indicators of implementation, that is not more than 9.5 cubic meters per 1000 liters, that is, with a maximum production of 9.5 tons of water per ton of beer. In the January 1, 2001 and rebuilt before the new beer factory, the implementation of the A-level indicators, which can not be more than 9 cubic meters per 1000 liters, that is, the production of beer up with 9 tons of water per ton.
And the release of the beer manufacturing industry in Dongguan fixed Union standards for water is far stricter than the standards require companies to join the alliance standards, unit A fixed quantity of water level indicators can not be more than 6.5 cubic meters per 1000 liters, the production up to 6.5 tons of water used per ton of beer, while B-class indicators can not be more than seven cubic meters per 1,000 liters, which produce the most with 7 tons of water per ton of beer. Put it together, alliance standard in Dongguan, production per ton of beer than the national standard of 30% water savings.
According to reports, the reason why this alliance will develop standards for water supply and demand is increasing because of acute Dongguan, water pollution and water situation is serious environmental degradation, water resources become sustainable economic and social development in Dongguan, a major constraint.
Paper Industry Alliance standard will be the focus of the next step
Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision Deputy Secretary Dengzhi Bo pointed out that Dongguan is the third batch of pilots in the city, water gap is huge, improving industrial water use, particularly on water company water-saving efforts are particularly important. The beer industry is “Rules for the Implementation of water conservation, Dongguan City,” the high water consumption industries, Dongguan City, there are three manufacturers of beer, that China Resources Snow Breweries (Guangdong) Limited, Kingway Brewery (Dongguan) Co., Ltd and Dongguan City, Pearl River Beer Co., Ltd., the three companies are well-known companies. Water consumption per unit of product they have reached the advanced level.
Therefore, the Alliance standard-setting, Dongguan, the three companies did not cause the rise in costs because they had already reached the Union standards. This will be in the industry, the province played a leading role model and even the country.
In addition, journalists were briefed on the municipal government and relevant authorities to establish and implement water-saving standards for water conservation, prominent in business, will be given some incentives.
Currently, there are many industries are large water consumption, such as paper manufacturing, textile and other industries. In response, Deng Zhibo said the paper industry has been the major water users in the previous Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau and the City Council by letter on the hall of the paper had done related to the research enterprise, then the energy conservation work, will paper industry to do some trade union standards.
”Not only will the alliance to develop standards for water, but also may reduce the emissions standards of the development.” Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau Chief, Xiao-Juan Zhang told reporters standardization, now the city has developed 10 Union standards, then as long as cutting down on row aspects, may be related to the Alliance to develop standards, so as to gradually promote the development of the entire industry.
May 13, Dongguan Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau and the Municipal Water Resources Bureau jointly issued a beer manufacturing industry in Dongguan City, Union standards for water scale, Dongguan, all three companies involved, including local beer, this standard is far higher than the national standards, quantity of water than 30% savings over the national standard will come into operation on 30th of this month. Next, the hall of the Union, the paper industry standards is the recent focus of the work.
State Council On The First National Water Census Of The Notice
May 21, 2011
State Council On The First National Water Census Of The Notice
Water Industry Network HC : The provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, wagons, directly under the agency:
Order to implement the scientific concept of development, a comprehensive understanding of water development, improve the capacity of water services, economic and social development, sustainable water resources development, utilization and protection of the State Council decided in 2010 to 2012 launched the first national water census. Notice on the matter are as follows:
One purpose and significance of the census survey of water conditions is a major national survey, is a national resource Environment An important part of the investigation. National Water Resources and carried out survey to identify the basic situation of China’s rivers and lakes, control of water resources development, utilization and conservation status, find out the economic and social development demand for water resources, water sector capacity building to understand the situation, the establishment of national water information based platform for national economic and social development to provide a reliable basis for support and protection of water information. Improve national water census will help plan the long-term Development of Water Resources, the scientific development of national economic and social sustainable development strategy; help implement the most stringent water management system and promoting the rational allocation and efficient use of water resources; water management system is conducive to deepening the reform, and enhance water capacity of public services; help to improve awareness of society as a whole flood protection and water conservation awareness, promote resource saving and environment-friendly society.
Second, the object and content of the census survey objects: all the rivers and lakes within China, water conservancy, water agencies and water users focus on socio-economic access.
Census content: First, the basic situation of rivers and lakes, including the number, distribution, natural and hydrological characteristics; Second, the basic situation of water conservancy projects, including the number, distribution, engineering features and benefits, etc.; Third, economic and social use of water, including sub-basin population, arable land, irrigated area and the urban and rural life and industry water use, water, etc.; Fourth, management and protection of rivers and lakes, including the management of compliance status, monitoring water sources and water intake, outfall and waste into rivers and lakes Sewage Emissions, etc.; five soil and water conservation, including soil erosion, and its dynamic changes; Sixth Water Sector Capacity Building, including the nature of various types of water bodies, employees, assets, financial and information status.
Third, the timing and arrangements for the census survey of standard point for the December 31, 2011, during the year 2011 data. 2010, to carry out survey design, pilot, training, mobilization and advocacy work. 2011, to carry out check and registration, Ledger building and site investigation work. January 2012 to June, fill in a form reporting, data processing and audit inspection. July 2012 to 12 months, the survey results of acceptance, summary and data release development.
4, the census organization and implementation of national water census broad in scope and participation of many departments to investigate the heavy task, technically demanding, difficult work. All localities and departments must follow the “unified national leadership, division of labor cooperation, local classification for all parties to participate in” principle, do a good job of propaganda and mobilization and organization of the census implementation. Survey work on various difficulties and problems encountered, we must promptly take steps to resolve it.
Order to strengthen the leadership of this work, the State Council decided to establish the first national water census leading group responsible for the census organization and implementation. Census Leading Group Office located in the Ministry of Water Resources to undertake the daily work of the leadership team, specifically responsible for census operational guidance and supervision and inspection. Leading Group of the member units to assume their responsibilities, full cooperation and close coordination, and jointly improve the census.
Local people’s governments above the county level to set up corresponding leading groups and offices census, local conditions, to develop specific implementation plans, do a good job in this area census. To make full use of newspapers, radio, TV And the Internet and other media, to extensively publicize the importance of water survey and the requirements for the smooth implementation of the census work to create a good public opinion environment.
Five census funding requirements for the national water census by the central and local governments share the burden, were included in the corresponding year’s budget, on time allocated to ensure the place. The central government on poverty-stricken areas in central and western areas, especially given the appropriate assistance.
6, work requirements of Water Resources in China and within the scope of the census units, must be strictly in accordance with the “PRC Statistics Law” and the relevant provisions of the specific requirements of the census, accurate and complete, on time and submitted to the census data, to ensure underlying data reliable. Any place, departments, units and individuals shall not be false and concealed, refuse to, delaying, not forged, altered census data.
Census agencies and their staff at all levels, obtained in the census of classified information and data, must strictly fulfill the duty of confidentiality.
The State Council
Clean Water: Tapping the Power of Forward Osmosis
May 20, 2011
Clean Water: Tapping the Power of Forward Osmosis
A recent article in Science Daily describes a process through which a Yale doctoral student and his mentor are reusing and desalinating water.
The world’s water consumption is forcing scientists to come up with creative ways to provide more water for the world’s growing population. The undeniable fact is that we use more water than is available through the hydrologic cycle—the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
The student, Robert McGinnis, and his mentor, Menachem Elimelech, have devised a process that uses the power of osmosis to harvest fresh water from sources that are not normally potable, including seawater and water that is considered dirty. By using low temperature heat, the scientists are able to desalinate water and also remove contaminants. This makes water that is usually unsanitary or unhealthy available for human consumption.
The scientists are using a system they call “forward osmosis.” This draws pure water from contaminated water, using heat to push the water towards concentrated salts. It is relatively easy (for scientists) to remove pure water from concentrated salts. The process uses little energy and effectively produces clean water for consumption.
The low level of heat (energy) necessary to facilitate the changes in the water has the water industry paying attention. It is currently an expensive process to desalinate and decontaminate water. But now, with this new process, clean water is attainable, and uses low levels of energy, making it an affordable and timely process for companies to implement.
Today’s population is a burden on the planet. Our natural resources are diminished. It is imperative to find environmentally sound methods to generate more resources. The forward osmosis process described above provides an encouraging sign that scientists are on the right path, that in time, and with concentration, our population problem will be assuaged by means of smart technology that uses low levels of energy and yields tremendous levels of clean, healthy water.
Whether you are a scientist, industry specialist, or concerned consumer, information about clean water methods are readily available. While the information in this article may pertain more directly to industry and science-oriented people, it has a direct line to the consumer, which, in the end, matters to us all.
Sea Water Desalination
May 20, 2011
Sea Water Desalination
Effluent Treatment Plant
Breaking Barriers in Nurturing Nature
Acute Shortage of water which mankind faces today is due to rampant pollution
and extravagant use. Treating water with care to meet the quality requirement is
the need of the hour. We at Canadian Clear, remove pollutants from wastewater,
recycle and recover the other valuable products for reuse, reducing waste and
pollution, in short, protecting the environment.
CANADIAN CLEAR
We introduce ourselves as one of the leading solution provider for Waste Water
Treatment and since 1972, with 4 decades of experience in the field of Water
Treatment.
We specialize in Effluent Treatment Plants and have successfully supplied projects
of various sizes in India and globally.
The above projects have been covered in various industries like Textile, Tanneries,
Beverages, Sugar Mills, Refineries, Automobiles, Pharmaceuticals, Hotels and
Resorts etc., globally. Our successful history for the past 40 years speaks about
our Technical Strength.
Canadian Clear has global operation with Channel Partners and own
establishments over 42 Countries Worldwide. Canadian Clear is a reputed name
among the Industrial Water users for the past four decades. A pioneer in the field,
our company is one of the very few in the world with a complete range of
wastewater and treatment technologies. Our position of strength has been attained
by our focus on technological advancement through continuous Research and
Development.
The company has a fill-fledged R&D center where our engineer’s work on new
product design, development, as well as up gradation of existing ones and
indigenization of foreign technologies obtained through collaborations. Our
international business division contributes a major share of the company’s sales
turn over. The company has established offices in Dubai, UAE as well as in the USA
and China to take care of regional support.
Canadian Clear is the company, which provides a complete solution for Effluent
Treatment, recycling and zero discharge.
OUR CERTIFICATIONS AND APPROVAL
1. CLRI a Govt.of.India organization
2. NEERI
3. TERI
4. Anna University
5. Sugar cane research institute
6. IIT Madras
Canadian Clear offers innovative technological solution for achieving ‘Zero
Discharge’ and efficient water recovery for reuse. We offer complete ‘Turnkey
Solutions’ for ‘Effluent Management’ as below:
a) Effluent Treatment
b) Effluent Re-Cycling
c) Reject Management
d) Waste Recovery
With an effective “Research & Development”, we have concluded that we require a
combination of technologies to achieve effective “Waste Water Treatment” by
implementing high end technologies.
NIL SLUDGE NIL CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
Textile:
Ozonisation – CPR
Canadian Clear is a master in Textile Dyeing Effluent Treatment Solutions. Our
patent marked technology of ozonisation with CPR has been creating ripples in the
industry for the past two decades. The effectiveness of this technology results in
efficient effluent treatment and water reuse.
Ozonisation – MBR
We have also implemented ozonisation with MBR for the segments of Tannery,
Dyeing and other industrial effluent treatment solutions. As all these technologies
reduces the foot print of the area required for constructing the effluent treatment
plant and does not use any chemical addition and thus does not create sludge.
Worldwide research in advanced oxidation and utilization of the technology is a
challenge. Canadian Clear is an active participant and an efficient equipment
manufacturer in supporting the technologies.
MBR INTRODUCTION
The membrane bioreactor (MBR) is a recent but increasingly utilized technology for
treating municipal and high organic industrial wastewater by combining the highly
efficient separation technology of hollow fiber membranes with a compact
activated sludge process. Although the technical application of the aerobic MBR
process can be traced back 1970′s, it has only become widely used commercially in
the realm of wastewater treatment in the past 10 years.
The liquid solid separation by membrane replaces the conventional settling process
and effectively removes suspended and organic solids producing bacteria and free
water. MBR allows for the activated sludge to be maintained at much higher levels
of mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) than conventional systems and because
of the membrane interface, bacteria are retained longer within the activated sludge
enhancing the decomposition of the organic matter.
MBR is a modern, highly effective water treatment system that can deal with the
ever increasing demands of municipal wastewater quality and increasing treatment
volumes.
CANADIAN CLEAR’S MBR is easy to operate, automatic, modular based treatment
process, delivering the following benefits:
a) Allows 50% footprint saving over conventional treatment systems
b) Copes with high MLSS (<15g/L) & long sludge retention time (<60 days)
c) Consistent effluent quality with varying influent conditions
d) 40% less sludge production and reduced disposal costs
e) Low energy consumption, simple membrane cleaning allows low operations cost
f) CANADIAN CLEAR enables to offer a value engineered solutions
ULTRA FILTRATION(UF)
Ultra filtration (UF) is a variety of membrane filtration in which hydrostatic
pressure forces a liquid against a semi permeable membrane. Suspended solids
and solutes of high molecular weight are retained, while water and low molecular
weight solutes pass through the membrane. This separation process is used in
industry and research for purifying and concentrating macromolecular (103-106
Da) solutions, especially protein solutions.
MICROFILTRATION
Microfiltration is a filtration process which removes contaminants from a fluid
(liquid & gas) by passage through a microporous membrane.
SAFE DRINKING WATER
Micro porous membranes are used by the micro-electronics industry as an integral
part of water production. Membrane filters are widely used in biotechnology and
food and beverage applications where sterile product is required.
DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION (DAF)
Dissolved air flotation (DAF) is a water treatment process that clarifies
wastewaters (or other waters) by the removal of suspended matter such as oil or
solids. The removal is achieved by dissolving air in the water or wastewater under
pressure and then releasing the air at atmospheric pressure in a flotation tank or
basin. The released air forms tiny bubbles which adhere to the suspended matter
causing the suspended matter to float to the surface of the water where it may
then be removed by a skimming device.
Dissolved air flotation is very widely used in treating the industrial wastewater
effluents from oil refineries, petrochemical and chemical plants, natural gas
processing plants and similar industrial facilities.
CLARIFLOCCULATOR
Clariflocculator is the most used sedimentation process equipment for raw water
treatment. It is a time tested and dependable equipment of produce consistent
quality of supernatant, but occupies large plant area. Therefore, Clariflocculator
these days are losing preference as sedimentation equipment for populated cities
where land prices are escalating.
Find More Desalination Plant Articles
Conserve H20 and Watch Your Savings Grow
May 20, 2011
Conserve H20 and Watch Your Savings Grow
It is not enough that you are aware of water being a very important resource. You should also be aware that it is a very scarce resource. In some countries, women walk tens of kilometers to fetch clean water. Before you soak on that bath or let another dripping faucet off the hook, know that when you conserve water, you not only add up to your savings, but your water conservation efforts constitute your social responsibility, too.
Here are a number of tips on how you can conserve water, save to fatten your wallet, and also help others get their fair share of this precious resource.
1. Repair leaking faucets and bathroom fixtures. That faucet or cistern drip adds up to gallons of water wasted and water bills being bloated. A wrench and some sealer may be sometimes all it takes for you to do your share of water conservation.
2. Learn a few water-saving tricks like putting a brick inside the cistern so that instead of 7 gallons being flushed down the drain, you are down to 5 or 6 gallons. Don’t flush trash in the bowl; not only do you waste clean water but you run the risk of your toilet being clogged, too. Turn off the shower while you are lathering; you save on water and you save on the shower gel. Don’t let the faucet run when your brushing your teeth; fill a glass with water and proceed to brush. Your dishwasher drinks up dozens of gallons of water so optimize each run by having all your dishes done one-time. Same holds true for your washing machine: wash at the machine’s optimum load, not a few hankies and undies at a time.
3. Don’t flood your lawn with the automatic sprinkler; make sure the grass just gets the required amount of watering and turn off that sprinkler on time. Your garage or driveway may be awash with oil spills but before washing them off, sprinkle sawdust or sand first so that don’t use that much water washing those spills off. The patio and the gazebo are dusty and strewn with dry leaves? Of course you can wash the dirt away but if a broom and pan will do, why waste that precious water?
4. The exterior walls of the house and the fences are in need of a wash-over but you can time it during the next rain-shower so that you don’t use as much water as when you do clean during a hot sunny day. The glass windows can maybe use just a damp cloth and old newspaper to have that sparklingly clean look instead of pouring water on them.
5. Teach your kids and other house mates to be responsible in their use of water. Turning off the faucet or the shower to its tightest takes just a little effort and ensures there are no precious drips. Don’t let the tub overrun; they can soak and yet be responsible at the same time.
Follow these simple water conservation tips to help the environment and your wallet at the same time.
College "swordfight" green environmental protection guard, said the flooding water
May 14, 2011
College "swordfight" green environmental protection guard, said the flooding water
“Bit from side to start doing water conservation model” in promoting water conservation in the students no avail outdated. May 15 evening, from Nanning in Nanning Environmental Protection Bureau and the Office program to save water supply co-sponsored universities in Nanning, “dripping trip” final lecture was held in Guangxi University for Nationalities, 11 students worked as a speech by, for environmental protection concept enjoys popular support.
1 lecture: defender coming out of 11 environmental protection, said the flooding
This year, the Southwest drought affects five provinces each of their hearts, and Liang Ming-Hsuan students from the dry weight of Longlin County, Baise hit. Severe drought caused a great impact on local life, Leung Ming-Xuan appreciate this home has been specially disaster. When you see many schools closed because of water shortage, the villagers over mountains in search of water, trabecular feel like they is not easy. “Water resources are unevenly distributed in time and region, seriously affecting our lives as college students, can not turn a blind eye, we can start with every detail of life, each to pay a little bit in water conservation and will certainly have a large . ”
”Although relatively abundant water resources in Nanning, there is no shortage of worries, but as the water conservation is a human quality, a responsibility, where it can be put into practice, so that people and water, build a better their homes. “Liao from the Guangxi College of Finance Yan to” save water for lifelong learning, “the speech was the race’s first, she noted, do not think we Nanning rare situation of water shortage, it shows us no water worry about without worry; bit if you do not start from the side, water will be exhausted us.
That evening, the stage presentation of the 11 students all love the environment in peacetime environmental defender, and they bring in the occasional combination of the status of water resources in China is worrying, deeply that we are facing a large part of the drought situation is caused by man, leads to savings the importance of water for life. Liang Ming-Xuan and other students to the theories, and shown on the water feeling the tremendous value, infected with the audience. Audience Xiao Tang said that she seemed to sense the immediate surface of a piece of dry land lots, people around the screen to find water to drink.
2 suggestions: hostel pass water awareness water conservation rating
”Southwest drought, many of our students to donate water to donate for the disaster area to support the disaster areas through. But that is not enough, we need action, in daily life learned to cherish every drop of water around, with their own actions, infection around each a person. “from Guangxi University for Nationalities Shulin childhood practice thrift, from a piece of paper, and other aspects of a dime,” can save the economy. ” In the water, she is also very strict requirements on their own, in their daily lives, brush your teeth with a mouth cup, wash your face with a basin, bath with laundry as little as possible. “In the consciousness of their own attention to these details, accumulating to form a habit.”
Some students are leaving the tap running when brushing teeth washing, bathing, when the valve opening to the maximum. According to reports, some students spent five barrels of water washing clothes, watching a tap flowing water splashed, perhaps we do not care to waste, if these students personally to live in arid areas some time before they realized the water The hard-won. Some students know that “alone” was like, “some students have not buy it, not to water when the same thing.”
”Water-saving awareness and knowledge of each other pass, see a waste to time to stop.” Zhou Xiao Xuan to “Today, you water it?” As the beginning of breakdown of the details we can save water, “wash wash clothes, water, we can use flushing toilets, watering trees. “There are students that the campus, statistics for each dormitory water per week to conduct appraisal activities can inspire all of the water consciousness. A person can infect a hostel, and then spread to the larger group, many universities as major water users, the water must have great respect for.
3 Comments: campus green seeds sown
Participate in the activities of a speech contest judges that very instructive lecture students in the university students do not promote water-saving knowledge obsolete, and actively promote, foster awareness of our thrifty, far-reaching.
According to plan the water supply to save water in Nanning Office of the Deputy Lord Ren Liangmin introduced primary and secondary school students who organized last year to visit the sewage treatment plants, reservoirs and other areas in Nanning this year through the university, to green propaganda, raise awareness of the students in the water.
”We are college and university environmental advocacy, as these young people are those many green seeds germinate quickly, and their words and actions can promote water conservation awareness gradually accepted by the people I am very pleased.” Nanning to participate in this event Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau of the Pang Shihui that this year will create a national environmental protection model city of Nanning, as a major force in environmental advocacy and practice, students should play their active initiative for Nanning’s “low-carbon emission reduction, green life” propaganda activities to contribute, through the speech itself, but also so that we have a lot of harvest.
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